Biology Topic-10


Topic-10

Biology

1. Which kind of disease develop by birth ?-Congenital Diseases

2. Congenital diseases are the outcome of following factors :

·       Gene Mutation

·       Chromosomes

·       Environmental

3. The diseases that develop after birth are called ________. – Acquired Diseases

4. The diseases that are caused by pathogens like bacteria , virus , parasite and fungus are called _______- Communicable diseases

5. The diseases that are caused by genetic or lifestyle factors ?- Non-Communicable Diseases

6. Bird Flu is spread by which kind of Virus ?-H5 N1

7. What is the other name of the Bird Flu ?-Avian Influenza

8. What are the medicines to treat bird flu ? – Oseltamivir (Tamiflu ) and Canamivir (Relenza )

9. What is the full form of SARS ?– Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

10. Hepatitis is the disease of which organ of body ?- Liver

11. What causes Hepatitis ?- Bacteria , Parasites and Viruses

12. What is the full form of AIDS ?- Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

13. What are the methods of the spread of HIV :

·       Sexual Contact

·       Blood Transfusion

·       Mother to Child Transfer

14. Which test is performed for AIDS ?- ELISA

15. How many types of Diabetes are there ?-Two Types

16. What is taken as the treatment of diabetes ?- Insulin

17. What is Cancer ?- It is the growth of abnormal cells in the body.

18. What are the cancer causing agents called ?- Carcinogenic

19. What is the Scientific Name of the Blood Cancer ?- Leukemia

20. What is the full form of RCT ? – Radiography Computed Tomography

21. What is the full form of MRI ?- Magnetic Resonance Imaging

22. What are the methods of Cancer Therapy :

·       Cryo Therapy

·       Proton Therapy

·       Radiation Therapy

·       Stem Cell Transplantation

·       Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

23.  What is the pain in the center of the Chest called ?- Angina

24. Which condition in the body is called heart attack ?- Mycocardial Infraction

25. Which disease is specifically of joints ?- Arthritis

26. List of Sexually Transmitted Diseases :

·       Gonorrhoea

·       Syphlis

·       Genital Herpes

·       Trichomoniasis

·       AIDS

27. Alzheimer is the disease of which part of the human body ?- Mind

28. What are the painkillers called ?- Analgesic

29. Which drug is given to temporarily reduce or take away sensation ?- Anesthetic

30. Which medicine is given for the treatment of bacterial infections ? – Anti-Biotics

31. Which medicine is given for the treatment of Itching ?- Antihistamines

32. Which drug is given to induce calmness in the human body ?- Tranquiliser

33. Which medicine is given for reducing irritability or excitement ?- Sedative

34. What are the psycho-active compounds called that induce sleep ?- Narcotics

35. Which drug is given to reduce fever ?- Antipyretics

36. Who discovered Bacteria of Cholera and TB ?- Robert Koch

37. Which hormone causes goiter ?- Thyroxine

38. Goitre is caused due to some deficiency in which part of the human gland ? – Thyroid

39. List of Bacterial Diseases :

·       Tuberculosis

·       Diphtheria

·       Whopping cough

·       Cholera

·       Leprosy

·       Tetanus

·       Pneumonia

·       Typhoid

·       Anthrax

·       Plague

40.  Tuberculosis affect which part of human body ? – Lungs

41.  Dipetheria is the disease of which part of the human body? –Respiratory Tract

42. Whooping Cough is the disease of which part of the human body? – Respiratory System

43. Cholera is the disease of which part of the human body? – Intestine

44. Tetanus is the disease of which part of the human body? – Central Nervous System

45. Pneumonia is the disease of which part of the human body? – Lungs

46. Typhoid is the disease of which part of the human body? – Intestine

47. Anthrax is the disease of which part of the human body? – Skin and Intestine

48. Plague is the disease of which part of the human body? – Blood Diseases

49. Which disease is caused by a virus from Cow ?- Herpes

50. Which disease is caused by a virus from dog ?- Rabies

 

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