Topic for IAS/PCS- WHAT IS FLUE GAS DESULPHURISATION?
WHAT IS FLUE GAS DESULPHURISATION?
Removal of Sulfur Dioxide is called as Flue-gas Desulphurization (FGD).
It seeks to remove gaseous pollutants viz. SO2 from exhaust flue gases generated in furnaces,boilers, and other industrial processes due to thermal processing, treatment, and combustion.
Common methods used:
Wet scrubbing using a slurry of alkaline sorbent, usually limestone or lime, or seawater to scrub gases;
Spray-dry scrubbing using similar sorbent slurries;
Wet sulfuric acid process recovering sulfur in the form of commercial quality sulfuric acid;
SNOX Flue gas desulfurization removes sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulates from flue gases;
Dry sorbent injection systems that introduce powdered hydrated lime (or other sorbent material) into exhaust ducts to eliminate SO2 and SO3 from process emissions.