PCS (J) : Cr.PC. - What is a Complaint ?


 

·         The term ‘complaint’ can be defined as any type of accusation excluding a police report, made verbally to the Magistrate, to make him/her take action as per the Criminal Procedure Code, that a person has committed an offence.

·         Although, a police report in a case is also considered as a complaint when after investigation it is revealed that a non-cognizable offence is committed. In such a condition, the officer who prepares the report is deemed as the complainant.

·         In a civil lawsuit, a complaint is termed as a plaint.

·         Any person is allowed to file a complaint, except in the case of marriage and defamation, where only aggrieved party can complain.

·         In a complaint, the complainant requests to penalise the culprit appropriately.

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